Product Description
Product Specification
Material | Stainless steel, Carbon Steel |
Process | Lost wax casting |
Standard | GBT6414-1999 |
Casting Tolerance | CT6 Standard |
Weight: | 0.1kg to 100kg |
Product Range | Automotive, aviation, robot automation, machinery, tools, hardware, electronics, sanitary ware, pump valves, door locks and other stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel parts |
Tooling made by ourself – We have 2 CNC centers
Complete machining process – We have our own machining, welding, polishing, testing workshops
Material components | ||||||
Chemical Composition of Material | Material
Composition |
201 | 202 | 304 | 316 | 430 |
C | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.12 | |
Si | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | |
Mn | 5.5-7.5 | 7.5-10 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | |
P | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.040 | |
S | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | |
Cr | 13-15 | 14-17 | 18-20 | 16-18 | 16-18 | |
Ni | 0.7-1.1 | 3.5-4.5 | 8-10 | 10-12 | ||
Mo | 2.0-3.0 | |||||
Mechanical Property | Material Item | 201 | 202 | 304 | 316 | |
Tensile Strength | ≥535 | ≥520 | ≥520 | ≥520 | ||
Yield Strength | ≥245 | ≥205 | ≥205 | ≥205 | ||
Extension | ≥30% | ≥30% | ≥35% | ≥35% | ||
Hardness (HV) | <105 | <100 | <90 | <90 |
How do flexible couplings handle shaft misalignment in rotating equipment?
Flexible couplings are designed to handle shaft misalignment in rotating equipment, providing several key features that allow them to accommodate misalignment effectively. Here’s how they work:
- Angular Misalignment: Flexible couplings can handle angular misalignment, which occurs when the axes of the connected shafts are not perfectly aligned. The coupling’s flexible elements allow for slight angular deviation, ensuring that the torque can still be transmitted smoothly between the shafts.
- Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment occurs when the connected shafts are not perfectly in line but run parallel to each other. Flexible couplings can compensate for this misalignment by utilizing their ability to flex or slide, allowing the shafts to remain connected while maintaining rotational integrity.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment refers to the situation where the connected shafts have a slight axial displacement. Some flexible couplings have specific designs to handle axial misalignment, allowing for limited movement along the axial direction without compromising the connection between the shafts.
- Double Flexing: Certain types of flexible couplings, such as the double-flexing couplings, can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignments simultaneously. These couplings use two sets of flexible elements to achieve this capability, providing a higher degree of misalignment compensation.
Overall, the flexibility of the coupling’s material and design allows it to bend, flex, or slide in response to the misalignment, reducing the stress on the connected equipment and ensuring smooth power transmission. By accommodating misalignment, flexible couplings help prevent premature wear, reduce vibration, and extend the service life of the rotating equipment.
How does a flexible coupling handle misalignment in large rotating equipment?
Flexible couplings are designed to accommodate various types of misalignment in large rotating equipment, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission while minimizing stress on connected components. Here’s how flexible couplings handle different types of misalignment:
- Angular Misalignment: Angular misalignment occurs when the axes of the two connected shafts are not collinear and form an angle. Flexible couplings can handle angular misalignment by allowing the coupling elements to flex and move slightly, thus accommodating the angle between the shafts. The flexible elements, often made of elastomeric materials or metallic membranes, can bend and twist to compensate for angular misalignment, ensuring that the coupling remains engaged and transfers torque effectively.
- Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment, also known as offset misalignment, happens when the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their axes, resulting in a lateral shift. Flexible couplings can handle parallel misalignment through their ability to move radially, allowing the flexible elements to adjust and take up the offset. This capability prevents excessive side loads on the shafts and bearings, reducing wear and increasing the lifespan of the equipment.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment occurs when there is a linear displacement of one shaft relative to the other, either toward or away from the other shaft. Some flexible couplings, such as certain types of flexible disc couplings, can accommodate a limited amount of axial misalignment. However, for large axial movement, other types of couplings or special designs may be required.
The flexibility of the coupling elements allows them to act as a buffer between the shafts, dampening shocks, vibrations, and torsional forces caused by misalignment or other dynamic loads. This helps protect the connected equipment from damage and enhances the overall performance and reliability of the rotating system.
In large rotating equipment, where misalignment is more common due to thermal expansion, foundation settling, or other factors, flexible couplings play a critical role in maintaining smooth operation and reducing stress on the machinery. However, it is essential to choose the appropriate type of flexible coupling based on the specific requirements of the application and to regularly inspect and maintain the coupling to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
How does a flexible coupling impact the overall reliability of connected equipment?
A flexible coupling significantly impacts the overall reliability of connected equipment in several ways:
- Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignment between connected shafts. By allowing for misalignment, the coupling reduces the stress and wear on bearings, seals, and other rotating components. This feature prevents premature failure of these components, contributing to improved reliability and extended equipment lifespan.
- Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings possess inherent damping properties due to their elastomeric or flexible elements. These elements absorb and dissipate vibrations generated during the operation of machinery. By dampening vibrations, the coupling protects the connected equipment from excessive oscillations, reducing fatigue and preventing mechanical failures. This enhanced vibration control increases the reliability of the system.
- Shock Load Absorption: In applications with sudden load variations or shock loads, such as in heavy machinery or high-speed equipment, a flexible coupling acts as a shock absorber. It can absorb and dissipate the impact energy, protecting the machinery from damage caused by sudden loads. The ability to absorb shock loads contributes to the overall reliability of the connected equipment.
- Reduced Wear and Tear: The flexibility of the coupling minimizes stress and wear on rotating equipment. It allows for slight movements and misalignments, reducing friction and stress on bearings and other critical components. This reduction in wear and tear lowers the frequency of maintenance and replacement, increasing the overall reliability of the equipment.
- Compensation for Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes in machinery can lead to thermal expansion or contraction of shafts. A flexible coupling can compensate for these thermal effects, ensuring that the machinery remains properly aligned even as temperature conditions fluctuate. This compensation prevents binding and misalignment, promoting reliable performance.
- Protection Against Overloads: Flexible couplings help protect connected equipment from overloads and torsional vibrations. They act as a mechanical fuse, disconnecting the driveline when an overload occurs, thus preventing damage to expensive machinery. This safety feature enhances the overall reliability and reduces the risk of catastrophic failures.
- Easy Maintenance and Alignment: Flexible couplings are designed for easy installation and alignment. This feature simplifies maintenance procedures, making it easier to inspect and replace couplings when necessary. Properly aligned couplings lead to improved equipment performance and longevity, enhancing overall reliability.
By compensating for misalignment, damping vibrations, absorbing shock loads, reducing wear and tear, and providing other protective features, a flexible coupling significantly improves the reliability of connected equipment. It extends the lifespan of critical components, minimizes downtime, and ensures smooth and efficient operation, making it a valuable component in various industrial applications.
editor by CX 2023-10-16